He discovered "a kind of paradise" as he later described it, and decided to become an artist, deeply disappointing his father. He first started to paint in 1889, after his mother brought him art supplies during a period of convalescence following an attack of appendicitis. In 1887 he went to Paris to study law, working as a court administrator in Le Cateau-Cambrésis after gaining his qualification. He grew up in Bohain-en-Vermandois, Picardie, France. Matisse was born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, in the Nord department in northern France, the oldest son of a prosperous grain merchant. His mastery of the expressive language of colour and drawing, displayed in a body of work spanning over a half-century, won him recognition as a leading figure in modern art. Although he was initially labelled a Fauve (wild beast), by the 1920s he was being hailed as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting. Along with Picasso, Matisse helped to define and influence radical contemporary art in the 20th century. ![]() Matisse is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Picasso, as one of the artists who best helped to define the revolutionary developments in the visual arts throughout the opening decades of the twentieth century, responsible for significant developments in painting and sculpture. He was a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor, but is known primarily as a painter. ![]() Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (French: 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. Before his death of a heart attack, he established a museum of his own works, which has helped establish his legacy as a leading figure in the modern art movement. He also published Jazz in 1947, a collection of his printed and written works. In his later life, Matisse, who was partially reliant on a wheelchair, continued his artistic endeavors in creating cut paper collages, and working as a graphic artist. Throughout the years of 1907-1911, his friends organized and financed an art school, Academie Matisse, in which Matisse could instruct young artists. Although he had harsh critics, he had loving followers, including Gertrude Stein and her family. Due to vehement hatred of his works, his Blue Nude was burned in 1913 at an Armory Exhibition in Chicago. His work, characterized as “fauvre,” or wild, often met with harsh criticism, which made it hard for him to provide for his wife and children. He received much inspiration from the work of other artists as well, drawing inspiration from such varied sources as Japanese art, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Pointillism. A lover of all art, he immersed himself in the work of his fellow painters, and often got himself into debt buying the work of other artists. ![]() ![]() He was exposed to the works of Van Gogh, who was practically unknown at the time, in 18, when he visited his friend, painter John Peter Russell, in the island of Belle Ile, which totally changed his painting style. But, after a bout of appendicitis, during which his mother gave him paints and an easel to pass the time, he began drawing, soon leaving law school to pursue his art career, to the dismay of his father. At the age of 18, he went to study law, working as a court administrator. Known for his use of color, his work is regarded as responsible for laying the foundation for modern plastic arts, along with the work of Pablo Picasso and Marcel Duchamp. Henri Matisse was a French painter, draftsman, sculptor, and printmaker.
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